Design+Encyclopedia
From Design+Encyclopedia, the free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
Discover and learn more about the Design of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design of the Day honorees.
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Discover and learn more about the Designer of the Day, or Explore and see all past Designer of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Legend of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Legend of the Day honorees.
Discover and learn more about the Design Interview of the Day, or Explore and see all past Design Interview of the Day honorees.
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American Landscape Design
American Landscape Design is a form of art and design that seeks to create beautiful and functional outdoor spaces that are reflective of the culture, history, and geography of the United States. It is a complex and evolving field that has been shaped by a variety of factors, including changing social and cultural values, advances in technology and materials, and the work of individual designers and architects. One key aspect of American Landscape Design is its emphasis on creating spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional. This means that designers must carefully consider factors such as site conditions, climate, and the needs and desires of the people who will be using the space. They must also be skilled at selecting and arranging plants, hardscape elements, and other features in a way that creates a harmonious and visually appealing composition. Another important aspect of American Landscape Design is its connection to the broader cultural and historical context of the United States. Many designers draw inspiration from the natural beauty of the American landscape, as well as from the country's rich history and diverse cultural traditions. This can be seen in the use of native plants and materials, as well as in the incorporation of elements such as water features, sculptures, and other art forms. Overall, American Landscape Design is a dynamic and multifaceted field that continues to evolve and change in response to the needs and desires of its users. Whether creating a small urban garden or a sprawling public park, designers in this field are committed to creating beautiful and functional outdoor spaces that reflect the unique character of the United States.
art, design, outdoor spaces, functionality, aesthetics, culture, history, United States, native plants, materials, water features, sculptures
Alfred Jarry
Alfred Jarry was a French playwright and artist of the Symbolist movement. He was a major inspiration for 20th century avant-garde theatre, best known for his play Ubu Roi. He also created vast series of drawings and watercolors, as well as wood engravings and pottery. His illustrations of Ubu Roi have become iconic and have been widely acclaimed and reproduced. Jarry's works were typically surreal and anti-realistic, featuring a plethora of recurring, diminutive characters known as 'Pataphysics such as King Ubu and Père Ubu. Jarry's plays are often seen as precursors of Dada and Surrealism and inspired artist like Marcel Duchamp and André Breton.
Alfred Jarry, French Symbolism, Ubu Roi, Pataphysics, surrealism
— Mei Wang
Aye Nyein Pyu
Aye Nyein Pyu is a designer whose work is focused on the exploration of traditional Burmese craftsmanship and modern design sensibilities. Her pieces are characterized by bold and vibrant colors, precise lines, and intricate details that capture her cultural heritage in a modern form. Pyu is a rising star in the world of fashion and design, and her innovative and inspiring pieces have been highly acclaimed by designers and creative professionals alike. As a designer, Pyu is uniquely skilled at blending traditional and modern aesthetics to create captivating and unique designs.
Burmese, jewelry, designer, Mondselle.
Alex Gross
Alex Gross is a highly acclaimed artist whose works are renowned for their thought-provoking commentary on society, culture, and the human experience. His works combine surrealism, symbolism, and a unique approach to colour and composition, resulting in powerful and emotive visual experiences. He is particularly known for his exploration of the human condition and his ability to challenge the status quo by provoking thought-provoking conversations. His works have been featured in numerous galleries, publications, and art festivals around the world. As a lecturer and mentor, he is highly respected for his insightful perspectives on the creative process and the ever-changing landscape of art and design. He is a great source of inspiration and motivation to young, aspiring designers, encouraging them to push the boundaries of their creativity and explore new ways of expressing their ideas.
Alex Gross, art, design, creativity, surrealism, symbolism.
Alphasphere
The Alphasphere, in the context of furniture, is an example of curvilinear furniture designed by the Italian architect and designer Gaetano Pesce. The furniture is based on a hemispherical design featuring a spiraling loop of interlocking circles and curves, which form an abstract and sculptural shape. This design is intended to challenge traditional conceptions of furniture, as it invites users to interact with the piece on a spatial level. Notable works by Alphasphere include the UP 5 and UP 6 armchair series, created for the UN Studio in Milan, and the VM3 and VM4 modular sofa designs for the Vitra Museum in Basel.
Alphasphere, Gaetano Pesce, Curvilinear Furniture, UN Studio, Milan, Vitra Museum, Basel, UP 5, UP 6, VM3, VM4.
Anne Truitt
Anne Truitt was a highly regarded American artist and writer who made significant contributions to the fields of sculpture and minimalism. Her work was characterized by a unique combination of simplicity and emotion, with a focus on geometric forms and a restrained color palette. Truitt was celebrated for her ability to create sculptures that were visually striking and emotionally powerful, often employing a single, continuous form as a basic structure, with other shapes and lines joining to it to create a dynamic balance between shapes, planes, and colors. In addition to her artistic practice, Truitt was also an accomplished writer, exploring the relationship between art and spirituality in her journals, essays, and short stories. Her writings have been an inspiration to many artists and designers, and her legacy continues to influence contemporary art and design today. Overall, Anne Truitt was a visionary artist and writer whose work continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.
Anne Truitt, American artist, sculpture, minimalism, geometric forms, color palette, emotion, writing, spirituality, legacy
Alyson Shotz
Alyson Shotz is an American artist known for her exploration of space and its relationship to physical, psychological and spiritual identity. She often works in the medium of sculpture and installation art, incorporating everyday objects into her works. Her pieces frequently have interactive elements, allowing viewers to interact with the physical elements of the work in order to experience the abstract concepts that Shotz seeks to explore. She has created several installations for museums around the world, including the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art and The Museum of Modern Art in New York. Her work has been featured in several solo and group exhibitions, and she has won numerous awards and grants. Notable works by Alyson Shotz include Spectral Lattice (2002), Vortex (2007), Mirrored Crease (2009) and Portal Array (2013).
Alyson Shotz, Sculpture, Installation Art, Interactive Art, Art Installations.
— Mei Wang
Artisan Designer Awards
The Artisan Designer Awards are a sub-category of the A' Design Awards, the world's largest design competition that seeks to recognize and promote excellent designs from across the globe. The Artisan Designer Awards specifically recognize and promote the work of artisans and craftspeople in their respective fields, with a focus on celebrating their traditional skills and techniques. This awards program is designed to be accessible to both the general public and professional designers, providing a platform for craftspeople to gain recognition for their work and a valuable opportunity to increase their visibility.
Artisan Design, Designer Awards, A' Design, Craftspeople, Traditional Skills
Activewear Design
Activewear design requires a designer to take a holistic approach to the design process, considering the end-user, their needs, and the environment in which the garment will be used. Designers must consider aspects such as ergonomics, comfort, and performance, as well as aesthetics and trends. The designer must also be aware of the latest technological advancements, in order to create garments that are both functional and fashionable. Activewear designers must also be mindful of sustainability and ethical considerations, as these are increasingly important aspects of the fashion industry. Additionally, designers must be aware of the various body types and movements associated with different activities, in order to create garments that are suitable for a wide range of activities.
Activewear, Fashion, Design, Ergonomics, Performance, Comfort, Technology, Sustainability, Ethical, Body Types, Movement, Activities.
Angelica Kauffman
Angelica Kauffman was a highly acclaimed artist who was well respected in the art world from the late 17th century to the early 19th century. Her work was heavily influenced by the Classical period and her paintings were often complex and filled with intricate details. She was also an accomplished fresco painter and her most famous work is the ceiling fresco of the Angels in the center of the dome of the church of Santissima Annunziata in Florence. Throughout her career, Kauffman was both a creative force and a strong advocate for the rights of women in the arts, often being the only female artist in her circle of contemporaries. She was a tireless advocate for the education of female artists, and her work and influence has left a lasting legacy in the art world.
Angelica Kauffman, female artist, neoclassical, fresco painting, history painting, portrait, Royal Academy, Accademia di San Luca, works of art, female rights, education of female artists.
Albert Bierstadt
Albert Bierstadt was a master of composition and storytelling. His paintings often featured a narrative element, with human figures interacting with the landscape to create a sense of drama. His works often portrayed figures in heroic poses, emphasizing the power of nature and its ability to inspire awe and admiration. He was also a master of light and atmosphere, using light to create a sense of drama and to evoke emotion in the viewer. His use of color was also innovative, employing warm, vibrant hues to create a sense of grandeur. His works were incredibly influential, inspiring generations of artists to explore the beauty of the natural world in their own works. Bierstadt's works remain as some of America's most beloved pieces of art, and continue to captivate viewers to this day.
Albert Bierstadt, American painter, Hudson River School, landscape, Western art, American West.
Andrew Perkins
Andrew Perkins is a renowned industrial designer who is dedicated to creating designs that are both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional. He is an innovator in the field, pushing the boundaries of design with his unique approach that merges craftsmanship and advanced manufacturing. His work is characterized by its minimalist design aesthetic, which strips each idea down to its core principles. He has an extensive background in production, which allows him to bring his iconic and irreplaceable products to life. His commitment to excellence is evident in the numerous awards and accolades he has received for his design initiatives. His designs are renowned for their innovation, functionality and sustainability, making Andrew Perkins a respected figure in the design industry and an inspiration to many creative minds.
Industrial design, sustainable design, minimalist design, iconic products.
Audrey Newell
Audrey Newell is an accomplished American artist whose works are known for their vibrant colors, delicate textures, and emotional depth. She is particularly skilled at capturing the emotions of her subjects in her portraits, using bold lines and shapes to emphasize their beauty. Her works often explore themes of family history, tradition, and modern relationships, and she has been praised for her ability to evoke deep emotions in the viewer. In addition to her technical proficiency, Audrey is also an active member of the art community, often participating in workshops and lectures to share her knowledge and experience. One of the unique aspects of Audrey's work is her ability to create complex compositions that tell a story. She often combines multiple images or symbols to create a narrative that speaks to the viewer on a deeper level. For example, in her piece Family, she uses a series of portraits to explore the relationships between different members of a family, while also incorporating symbols like a tree and a bird to represent growth and freedom. Another key aspect of Audrey's work is her use of materials. She is skilled at working with a variety of mediums, including ink, pastel, and paper, and often combines them to create unique textures and effects. Her pieces are known for their delicate, almost ethereal quality, which adds to their emotional impact. Overall, Audrey Newell is an artist who combines technical skill with emotional depth to create works that are both beautiful and thought-provoking. Her ability to capture the emotions of her subjects and create complex narratives through her art has earned her a place among the most talented artists of her generation.
Audrey Newell, American artist, vibrant colors, emotional depth, family history, modern relationships, complex compositions, multiple images, symbols, unique textures, technical skill, thought-provoking
Axial Fans For Industrial Purposes
Axial fans are a type of industrial fan that is commonly used in various industrial applications to move air or gas. These fans are designed to create a flow of air or gas in a straight line, parallel to the axis of the fan's blades. The blades of the fan are typically flat and arranged in a cylindrical shape around the motor, which drives the blades to rotate. Axial fans are used in a wide range of industrial applications, including ventilation systems, cooling systems, and exhaust systems. They are also used in various manufacturing processes, such as drying, heating, and cooling. The fans are available in various sizes and configurations, depending on the specific application requirements. One of the main advantages of axial fans is their high airflow rate, which makes them ideal for applications that require a large volume of air or gas to be moved. They are also relatively simple in design and easy to install, making them a popular choice for many industrial applications. However, axial fans are not suitable for all applications. They are not as efficient as other types of fans, such as centrifugal fans, and they are not as effective at generating high pressures. Additionally, axial fans can be quite noisy, which can be a concern in certain applications. In summary, axial fans are a type of industrial fan that is commonly used in various industrial applications to move air or gas. They are designed to create a flow of air or gas in a straight line, parallel to the axis of the fan's blades. While they have several advantages, they are not suitable for all applications and may not be as efficient or effective as other types of fans.
Industrial, Fan, Airflow, Ventilation, Cooling
Access Control
Access control is a critical aspect of security that regulates who can access specific resources, such as buildings, networks, or websites. It is a process that ensures only authorized individuals can gain access to restricted areas, protecting the security of the system or resource. Access control is implemented through various techniques, including authentication, authorization, and auditing, which identify, validate, and track the user's access to resources within the system. One of the key aspects of access control is the creation of user accounts, which allows users to access certain resources while preventing others from gaining access. Access control lists, which set permissions for users, are another vital component of access control. These lists specify which users can access specific resources and what actions they can perform on those resources. Access control is also crucial in the context of design, where it is used to protect design assets. By allowing only certain individuals with the necessary credentials to access specific design resources, such as templates and applications, designers can protect the integrity and authenticity of their work. Access control can also be used to limit the usage of the work, setting rules and restrictions on how it can be used and by whom. In conclusion, access control is a security measure that regulates who can access specific resources, ensuring only authorized individuals can gain access. It is implemented through various techniques, including authentication, authorization, and auditing, and is essential in protecting the security of systems and resources. In the context of design, access control is used to protect design assets and limit their usage, safeguarding the integrity and authenticity of the work.
Security, Authentication, Authorization, Auditing, User Accounts, Access Control Lists, Design Assets, Usage Limitations
Automation System Security Risk Mitigation
Automation system security risk mitigation is an essential component of software and hardware design and development. It involves the implementation of measures that protect the system from malicious actors, such as unauthorized access and data breaches. Automation security risk mitigation strategies are designed to maintain system integrity, reduce the risk of data loss, and protect the system against malicious attacks. These strategies include the use of secure coding standards, the implementation of secure system architectures, and the use of secure communication protocols. Additionally, it is important to consider the use of security tools such as firewalls, encryption, and access control systems, as well as the implementation of user authentication measures. Automation system security risk mitigation is an ongoing process that requires constant review and refinement in order to ensure that the system is secure and resilient.
Software security, system security, data security, security policies, security protocols, risk assessment.
AI In Augmented Reality (AR)
AI in Augmented Reality (AR) is an interdisciplinary innovation that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) technologies with augmented reality systems to create more intelligent, context-aware, and interactive AR experiences. This fusion aims to enhance the perception of the real world by superimposing computer-generated sensory input such as sound, video, graphics, or GPS data, which is dynamically adjusted based on the input from the real world, thanks to AI. The application of AI in AR spans various fields, including but not limited to, gaming, education, healthcare, and industrial design. In gaming, AI-driven AR creates immersive experiences that adapt to the player's environment and actions. In education, it offers personalized learning experiences by adapting the content to the learner's pace and style. Healthcare benefits from AI in AR through advanced surgical simulations and patient care, providing real-time, life-saving information overlaid on the physical world. Industrial design and manufacturing utilize AI in AR for precision assembly, maintenance, and training, significantly reducing errors and improving safety. The historical development of AI in AR reflects a growing trend towards creating more intuitive and interactive technologies that bridge the digital and physical worlds. This evolution is marked by significant milestones, such as the development of machine learning algorithms capable of real-time image and speech recognition, which are crucial for interpreting the user's environment and intentions. The aesthetic and cultural significance of AI in AR lies in its ability to augment human reality in a seamless and meaningful way, creating experiences that are both engaging and educational. Technologically, AI in AR has been propelled forward by advancements in computer vision, natural language processing, and machine learning, alongside the miniaturization of AR hardware. Looking towards the future, the integration of AI with AR promises to further blur the lines between the digital and physical worlds, leading to innovations that could fundamentally change how we interact with our environment and with each other. The A' Design Award recognizes the importance of such interdisciplinary innovations in design, offering a platform for showcasing and celebrating the groundbreaking work being done at the intersection of AI and AR.
augmented reality, artificial intelligence, immersive experiences, computer vision, machine learning, natural language processing, interactive technologies, digital-physical integration
Automation System Integration
Automation System Integration is a highly technical process that requires an in-depth understanding of the various components of an automated system. The ability to design and build an effective automation system requires a combination of creative and technical skills, as well as an understanding of the customer’s needs. A designer must be able to identify the requirements of the system, create a design based on these requirements, and then integrate the various components of the system into a larger, cohesive unit. In order to do this, the designer must have a strong understanding of the hardware and software components of the system, including motors, sensors, controllers, networks and user interfaces. In addition, the designer must also have a good understanding of the customer’s needs and be able to develop a system that meets these needs.
Automation, System Integration, Design, Automation Systems, Hardware, Software, Sensors, Motors, Controllers, Networks, User Interface.
Albert Samain
Albert Samain was a visionary artist whose works are still celebrated and admired today. He was a master of many mediums, including painting, sculpture, engraving, and writing. His style was often noted for its boldness and creative expression. His painting “The Clamour of the Night” and “The Bird-Lover”, his sculpture “The White Swan” and his novel “Au Jardin de L’Infante” are all examples of his considerable skill and creativity. Samain was also a great admirer of nature and his works often featured vivid scenes of the natural world. He believed that art should be available to everyone and his works continue to inspire and captivate viewers. Samain was an influential figure in the world of design, art and creativity and his works remain relevant to this day.
Albert Samain, French artist, painting, sculpture, engraving, writing, symbolism, nature, design, art, creativity.
Achille Castiglioni
Achille Castiglioni was a renowned Italian Artist that brought a unique blend of modern art and forward-thinking designs to the world. His works have been praised around the globe as groundbreaking examples of creative excellence. He had a deep passion for industrial design and believed that it is a perfect way to combine function and form into one. His designs were elegant and aesthetically pleasing, without compromising their purpose. He was a true visionary and was able to create works that were ahead of their time. Some of the most popular works of Achille Castiglioni include the Arco Lamp, the Toio Lamp, and the Brera Chair.
Modern Art, Industrial Design, Functionality, Aesthetics, Creativity
Abraham Hosier
Abraham Hosier is a celebrated American artist known for his captivating and visually stunning oil paintings. His works are characterized by bold and vibrant colors, masterful light and shadow play, and energetic compositions that make his paintings come alive. His talent for capturing the energy and motion of his subjects has earned him the admiration of art collectors and connoisseurs around the world. Hosier's most famous works include “The Pines and the Path,” “Great Northern Woods,” and “The Cascade.”
Abraham Hosier, American artist, oil painting, vibrant colors, light, shadow, dynamic compositions, art collectors, connoisseurs, The Pines and the Path, Great Northern Woods, The Cascade.
Architectural Intuition
Architectural intuition is a term used to describe the ability to make decisions about the design of a building or structure without the need for elaborate analysis or a deep understanding of the underlying mechanics. It is a skill that can be developed and is often associated with experienced architects and engineers who have years of practice and experience. Architectural intuition relies heavily on the ability to understand and interpret the needs of a particular space, as well as the context in which the structure is being built. It also requires an understanding of the materials and techniques available to create the desired outcome.
Architecture, Design, Building, Structures, Construction
Allee
An Allee is a landscaping feature or plant arrangement typically consisting of trees, shrubs, and/or flowers, arranged in a straight line or pattern. Allees are often used in parks and gardens to create a long and inviting path or walkway. These are often lined with trees and shrubs and are used to separate different areas in a landscape. Allees can be used to draw attention to a specific structure or feature or to create a sense of enclosure and privacy. Allees can also be used to create a strong visual aesthetic, often with a symmetrical design of trees, shrubs, and/or flowers. Allees can be used in urban areas to create a sense of nature in a cityscape, as well as to provide a safe and inviting walkway for pedestrians.
Trees, shrubs, flowers, pattern, arrangement, symmetry, enclosure, aesthetic.
Anna Spiridonova
Anna Spiridonova is a Germany-based footwear designer whose mission is to create stylish and comfortable high heels that empower self-confident women. Anna's designs blend luxurious elements with a touch of femininity and creative experimentation. She is passionate about creating fashion pieces that are fashionable, functional, and solve problems for her customers. Her signature collection, Unconventional Chic, is designed to meet the fashion needs of women with a curvy figure and a strong sense of self-expression. Anna's commitment to quality and craftsmanship has earned her recognition from the industry and her peers. She has been praised for her attention to detail and her refusal to compromise on style and comfort. With a desire to become a leading footwear designer, Anna is continuing to push the boundaries of fashion, creating unique, luxurious designs that are sure to make a bold statement.
Anna Spiridonova
Arthur Szyk
Arthur Szyk was a multi-faceted artist, renowned for his powerful and intricate work. He drew upon a range of artistic traditions, from Renaissance and Baroque to Eastern European and Jewish approaches, to create works that were singularly his own. His highly detailed and vibrant works capture a range of emotions and ideas, often centering on the struggle for freedom and justice. His illustrations for the Haggadah and the Scroll of Esther are particularly celebrated, as is his edition of the US Constitution. He also became well-known for his miniature works, which require an exceptional level of skill and craftsmanship. Collectors around the world continue to seek out and enjoy the works of this masterful artist.
Arthur Szyk, art, painting, illustrations, Haggadah, Scroll of Esther, miniature, Renaissance, Baroque, Eastern European, Jewish, political activism, US Constitution, masterful, vibrant, detail, skill, craftsmanship, collector.
Architecture And Design For Wellness
Architecture and design for wellness refer to the practice of creating buildings and interiors with the aim of promoting physical and mental wellbeing. This approach seeks to integrate elements of nature, light, air, and space into the design of buildings and spaces in ways that enrich people's lives and health. To achieve wellness in architecture and design, attention must be paid to various aspects, including lighting, air quality, sound, materials, and ergonomics. Aesthetics is also crucial as it can have a significant impact on moods and emotions. Various design elements contribute to wellness in architecture, including access to natural light, ventilation, and views of nature. Good examples of architecture and design for wellness incorporate these design elements, creating spaces that promote relaxation, reduce stress, and enhance productivity. The architecture should be sensitive to the natural environment, using sustainable and eco-friendly materials. Integration of nature, such as green walls, indoor gardens, and water features, adds to the calming ambiance of a space, thus creating a sense of tranquility and peace. Furniture and accessories in wellness architecture and design should be selected for their ergonomic properties, functionality, and comfort. The layout of the space should maximize flow and ease of movement, creating better circulation of air and improving the circulation of energy through the environment. Materials used should be natural, non-toxic, and harmonious with nature. In conclusion, architecture and design for wellness involve creating environments that promote health, well-being, and comfort. This design approach prioritizes natural elements, ergonomics, and aesthetics to create spaces that enrich people's lives while complementing and working with their needs.
Architecture, Design, Wellness, Ergonomics, Aesthetics
Acoustical Engineering
Acoustical engineering is a fascinating field that requires a creative and innovative approach when designing acoustic solutions. Acoustical engineers must be able to understand the needs of the project, the environment it will be used in, and the desired outcome in order to create effective solutions. Designers of all kinds can use the principles of acoustical engineering to create more immersive, enjoyable, and interesting works. Acoustical engineering can be used to create a space that is tailored to the artist’s vision or to enhance the experience of a space already designed. For example, a designer may use acoustic engineering to create a reverberant space to amplify the sound of a performance, or to create a more intimate space for a recording session. Acoustical engineering can also be used to reduce noise, create a more comfortable environment, or even to mask sound with white noise. Acoustical engineers have the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on the design of spaces and experiences.
Acoustics, Sound, Noise, Vibration, Audio Engineering.
Attribution
Attribution is classified as a noun. Synonyms of attribution include credit, acknowledgment or recognition; while antonyms include misattribution or denial. Cognates of the word attribution include the French word attribution and the Spanish word atribución. Variants of the word include attrib, attributive and attributing.
Etymology morphology word attribution linguistics word-derivation sememic-shift language-evolution syntactic-variation categorization
Automobile Clocks
Automobile clocks are timekeeping devices that are installed in vehicles to display the current time. These clocks are typically located on the dashboard or center console of the vehicle and are designed to be easily visible to the driver and passengers. Automobile clocks can be either analog or digital, and may be powered by the vehicle's electrical system or by a separate battery. The history of automobile clocks dates back to the early 20th century, when cars first became widely available to the public. Early automobile clocks were typically mechanical and required winding, much like a traditional clock. Over time, these mechanical clocks were replaced by electric clocks that were powered by the vehicle's electrical system. Today, most automobile clocks are digital and are designed to be highly accurate and reliable. In addition to displaying the time, some automobile clocks also include additional features such as a stopwatch, timer, or alarm. These features can be useful for drivers who need to keep track of their travel time or who need to be reminded of important appointments or deadlines. Overall, automobile clocks are an important feature of modern vehicles that provide drivers and passengers with a convenient and reliable way to keep track of the time while on the road.
timekeeping, dashboard, analog, digital, electric
Architecture Theory
Architecture theory is a field of study that explores the principles, concepts, and ideas that underlie the design and construction of buildings and other structures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the history of architecture, the social and cultural context of architecture, the aesthetics of design, and the technical aspects of construction. Architecture theory is concerned with understanding the ways in which buildings and spaces are created, and how they shape and are shaped by human experience. One of the key areas of focus in architecture theory is the history of architecture. This involves the study of the development of architectural styles and movements over time, as well as the social and cultural context in which they emerged. By understanding the historical context of architecture, theorists can gain insight into the ways in which buildings have been used to express social and cultural values, and how they have been shaped by technological advances and changing societal needs. Another important area of architecture theory is the study of aesthetics. This involves the exploration of the principles of design, such as proportion, balance, and harmony, and how they are used to create beautiful and functional buildings. Aesthetics also involves the study of the ways in which buildings are perceived and experienced by people, and how they can evoke emotional responses and convey meaning. Technical aspects of architecture, such as construction techniques and materials, are also a key focus of architecture theory. This involves understanding the engineering principles that underlie the design and construction of buildings, as well as the environmental and sustainability considerations that are increasingly important in modern architecture. Overall, architecture theory is a complex and multifaceted field that draws on a wide range of disciplines, including history, philosophy, engineering, and art. It is concerned with understanding the ways in which buildings and spaces are created, and how they shape and are shaped by human experience.
history, aesthetics, design, construction, sustainability
Aya Kawabata
Aya Kawabata is an artist, designer and creative visionary whose work is deeply rooted in her appreciation for traditional Japanese culture. Drawing from her background in classical music and her childhood hobbies of Japanese fencing and tea ceremonies, Kawabata brings a unique and timeless aesthetic to her designs. Her work has been featured in major design and art exhibitions around the world, including Vogue Magazine UK, the Milan and Paris Design Weeks and the ICFF NYC. Aya’s commitment to experimentation and exploration has made her an internationally recognized figure in the design world, and she has been honored with numerous awards, such as being named “Best New Talent” at the DMY Berlin International Design Festival. Aya Kawabata is a highly sought-after designer, and her innovative approach to design has made her a force to be reckoned with in the international design world.
Aya Kawabata, Designer, Artist, Creative, Traditional, Modern.
All-purpose Cotton Sticks For Personal Use
All-purpose cotton sticks for personal use are small, cylindrical tools made of cotton and a wooden or plastic handle. They are commonly used for personal hygiene and beauty purposes, such as cleaning the ears, applying makeup, or removing nail polish. These sticks are also known as cotton swabs, Q-tips (a brand name), or earbuds. The cotton tips of these sticks are made of soft, absorbent cotton that is tightly wound around the end of the stick. This design allows for gentle and precise cleaning or application of products. The wooden or plastic handle provides a sturdy grip and allows for easy manipulation of the cotton tip. While all-purpose cotton sticks are commonly used for personal hygiene and beauty purposes, they should not be used to clean the inside of the ear canal. Doing so can push earwax deeper into the ear, potentially causing damage or infection. Instead, they should only be used to clean the outer ear and surrounding areas. Overall, all-purpose cotton sticks for personal use are a convenient and versatile tool for a variety of personal hygiene and beauty needs.
cotton sticks, personal use, hygiene, beauty, ear cleaning
Andrea Cascella
Andrea Cascella was a prominent Italian painter, sculptor, and designer who made significant contributions to the world of art. Born in Naples in 1976, Cascella's passion for art began at a young age, and he went on to study at some of the most prestigious art schools in Italy. His work is characterized by its vibrant use of color, bold textures, and dynamic compositions, which often explore the relationship between man and nature. Cascella's art is known for its surrealistic interpretations of the natural world, which challenge viewers to see the world in new and unexpected ways. Cascella's paintings are highly sought after by collectors around the world, and his work has been featured in numerous exhibitions and galleries. His sculptures, which often incorporate natural materials like stone and wood, are equally impressive, and showcase his mastery of form and texture. Cascella was also a talented designer, and his work in this field included everything from furniture to fashion. Despite his success, Cascella remained humble and dedicated to his craft throughout his life. He believed that art had the power to transform the world, and he worked tirelessly to create works that would inspire and uplift others. Today, his legacy lives on through his art, which continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.
Andrea Cascella, Italian artist, painter, sculptor, designer, surrealism, nature, color, texture, form, legacy
Accessibility Testing
Accessibility testing is the process of assessing a product or service for potential usability issues related to users with disabilities. It involves the evaluation of how easy it is for users with disabilities to interact with a website or application, and covers areas such as usability, keyboard navigation, color contrast, link labeling, and readability. The goal is to identify any potential issues and make sure that users with disabilities are able to interact with the product or service in the same manner as everyone else.
Accessibility, usability, web, web accessibility, disability
Architecture Of Mental Health Facilities
The architecture of mental health facilities refers to the design and construction of buildings that are specifically intended to provide treatment and care for individuals with mental health disorders. These facilities can range from small outpatient clinics to large inpatient hospitals, and their design must take into account a wide range of factors related to patient safety, comfort, and privacy. One of the most important considerations in the architecture of mental health facilities is the need to create a safe and secure environment for patients. This often involves the use of specialized materials and construction techniques that are designed to prevent patients from harming themselves or others. For example, windows may be made of shatterproof glass, and doors may be designed to prevent patients from barricading themselves inside rooms. Another key consideration in the design of mental health facilities is the need to create a calming and therapeutic environment. This can involve the use of natural light, soothing colors, and comfortable furnishings to help patients feel more at ease. Additionally, the layout of the facility may be designed to promote a sense of community among patients, with shared spaces for activities and socialization. Privacy is also an important consideration in the design of mental health facilities. Patients may require private spaces for therapy sessions or personal reflection, and the layout of the facility must be designed to provide these spaces while still maintaining a sense of openness and accessibility. Overall, the architecture of mental health facilities is a complex and challenging field that requires careful consideration of a wide range of factors related to patient safety, comfort, and privacy. By working closely with mental health professionals and other experts, architects can create facilities that provide effective treatment and care for individuals with mental health disorders.
mental health, facilities, architecture, safety, therapeutic environment, privacy
Aodong Li
Aodong Li is a highly talented and visionary industrial designer from China who has made a significant impact in the design industry. Their work is characterized by a unique ability to combine creativity with practicality, resulting in designs that are both visually stunning and highly functional. Aodong has won numerous awards for their innovative and beautiful creations, and their designs have been featured in multiple publications. One of the key aspects of Aodong's work is their commitment to sustainability. They are passionate about creating eco-friendly solutions that make a positive impact on the environment. Aodong often incorporates sustainable materials and processes into their designs, and their work has been recognized for its eco-friendliness. Another important aspect of Aodong's work is their dedication to creating solutions that make life easier. They are passionate about creating meaningful and impactful designs that solve real-world problems. Aodong has a natural ability to bring concepts to life, and their designs are often praised for their creativity and attention to detail. Aodong's work is not only visually stunning, but it also has a significant impact on society. They are passionate about using design to make the world a better place, and their work reflects this commitment. Aodong is a true visionary in the field of design, and their unique perspective has helped them stand out in the industry.
Aodong Li, industrial designer, sustainability, eco-friendly, creativity, problem-solving, visionary
Animal Ears
Animal ears are a distinctive feature of many animals, and have been a source of fascination for humans for centuries. These ears come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, and serve a range of functions, from detecting prey to communicating with other members of the same species. In popular culture, animal ears are often used as a visual shorthand for certain traits or emotions, such as cuteness, playfulness, or aggression. One interesting aspect of animal ears is the way they are adapted to suit the needs of different species. For example, some animals have ears that are highly sensitive to sound, allowing them to detect even the faintest noises. Other animals have ears that are designed to help them stay cool in hot climates, by increasing the surface area of their skin and allowing heat to escape more easily. In addition to their functional adaptations, animal ears also have cultural and symbolic significance in many societies. For example, in some cultures, certain animals are seen as sacred or symbolic, and their ears are used in religious or spiritual rituals. In other cultures, animal ears are associated with certain personality traits or emotions, such as cunning or shyness. Overall, animal ears are a fascinating and complex aspect of the natural world, with a rich history and cultural significance. Whether used as a visual element in art and media, or studied for their functional adaptations, animal ears continue to captivate and intrigue people of all ages and backgrounds.
animals, adaptation, symbolism, culture, function
Akihiko Kotani
Akihiko Kotani is a renowned Japanese artist whose work has been exhibited in numerous international galleries. His paintings have an abstract expressionism style that uses a variety of mediums from oil, pastel, and acrylic to collage. He has received many awards, including the Gold Award from the Japan Arts Council in 1993 and the Tomioka Tessai Award from the International Art Exhibition in 2001. His works blend traditional methods with a contemporary edge, exploring both Eastern and Western approaches in his art. Notable works by the artist include Cherry Blossom Tree (1998), Jazz Times (2000), and Gazing at the Sky (2005).
Akihiko Kotani, Japanese artist, oil painting, abstract expressionism, Tomioka Tessai Award.
— Mei Wang
Aviation Industry Competition
Aviation industry competition is the economic rivalry between airlines and airports, in which they compete for customers, resources, and market share. The competition is characterized by an intense concentration of resources, a high level of strategic decision-making, and a focus on cost cutting. Airlines and airports are constantly striving to develop new strategies and offerings that differentiate them from their competitors. Competition in the aviation industry is driven by factors such as price, service quality, customer loyalty, and brand identity.
Airlines, Airports, Travel, Price Wars, Discounts.
Apparatus For Checking Flight Parameters
An apparatus for checking flight parameters is a device used to measure and monitor various aspects of an aircraft's performance during flight. This equipment is essential for ensuring the safety and efficiency of air travel. The apparatus is typically composed of a variety of sensors, data recorders, and display screens that provide real-time information to the flight crew. The sensors in the apparatus for checking flight parameters measure a range of variables, including airspeed, altitude, heading, vertical speed, and temperature. These sensors are strategically placed throughout the aircraft to ensure accurate readings. The data collected by the sensors is then recorded and transmitted to the flight crew through a series of display screens. The data displayed on the screens of the apparatus for checking flight parameters allows the flight crew to make informed decisions about the aircraft's performance. For example, if the airspeed is too low, the crew may need to adjust the aircraft's angle of attack to maintain lift. If the altitude is too high, the crew may need to adjust the aircraft's pitch to descend to a safe altitude. In addition to monitoring the aircraft's performance, the apparatus for checking flight parameters is also used to record flight data for analysis after the flight. This data can be used to identify potential problems with the aircraft or to improve the efficiency of future flights. Overall, the apparatus for checking flight parameters is an essential tool for ensuring the safety and efficiency of air travel. By providing real-time data on the aircraft's performance, this equipment allows the flight crew to make informed decisions and respond quickly to any potential issues.
sensors, data recorders, display screens, airspeed, altitude
Apparatus For Games Other Than Those Adapted For Use With An External Display Screen Or Monitor
Apparatus for games other than those adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor refers to gaming devices that do not require a display screen or monitor to operate. This category of gaming apparatus includes a wide range of devices, from traditional board games to handheld electronic games. Board games are the most common type of gaming apparatus that fall under this category. These games typically consist of a board, game pieces, and various cards or other game components. Players move their pieces around the board according to the rules of the game and try to achieve a specific objective. Examples of popular board games include Monopoly, Scrabble, and Chess. Handheld electronic games are another type of gaming apparatus that do not require an external display screen or monitor. These devices typically have a small screen and a few buttons or controls. Players interact with the game by pressing buttons and manipulating the controls. Handheld electronic games come in a variety of genres, including action, puzzle, and sports games. Other types of gaming apparatus that fall under this category include card games, dice games, and physical skill games. Card games, such as poker and blackjack, are played with a deck of cards and require players to use strategy and skill to win. Dice games, such as Yahtzee and Craps, involve rolling dice and trying to achieve a specific outcome. Physical skill games, such as darts and billiards, require players to use physical coordination and precision to succeed. Overall, apparatus for games other than those adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor encompasses a wide range of gaming devices that do not require a display screen or monitor to operate. From traditional board games to handheld electronic games, this category of gaming apparatus offers a diverse range of options for players of all ages and interests.
board games, handheld electronic games, card games, dice games, physical skill games
Adesignawards
The word ‘Adesignawards’ is a unique combination of the prefix ‘A’ and the root ‘Designawards’. The prefix ‘A’ is generally used to denote something that is of the highest quality, of exceptional excellence, or of a superior grade. The root ‘Designawards’ has its origin in Latin word ‘disignare’ which means ‘to designate’ or ‘distinguish’. The word is derived from two Latin words, ‘dis’meaning ‘apart’ or ‘aside’, and ‘signare’ meaning ‘to mark’. Its etymological evolution has been shaped by the changes in its morphology and pragmatics over time. The morphological makeup of the word has undergone semantic and syntactic changes over time to convey different meaning and semantics. The current usage of the word implies a system of distinction or recognition for an individual or a group of individuals for their exceptional achievements.
Etymology, Morphology, Designawards, Pragmatics, Latin
Art Of Iceland
The art of Iceland is a rich and diverse tapestry that reflects the country's unique cultural heritage and history. From its earliest days, Icelandic art has been shaped by a variety of influences, including its isolation from the rest of Europe, its harsh natural environment, and its deep connection to Norse mythology and folklore. Over the centuries, Icelandic artists have produced a wide range of works, including painting, sculpture, metalwork, woodwork, and textiles, each with its own distinct style and character. One of the defining features of Icelandic art is its strong connection to the natural world. Many Icelandic artists have been inspired by the country's rugged landscapes, dramatic coastlines, and volatile weather patterns, using these elements to create works that are both beautiful and haunting. Another key aspect of Icelandic art is its deep roots in Norse mythology and folklore. Many Icelandic artists have drawn on these rich traditions to create works that explore themes of magic, mystery, and the supernatural. In recent years, Icelandic art has undergone a renaissance, with a new generation of artists emerging who are pushing the boundaries of traditional forms and techniques. These artists are exploring new media and technologies, as well as experimenting with new styles and approaches to art-making. At the same time, they are also drawing on Iceland's rich cultural heritage, using traditional motifs and themes in new and innovative ways. Overall, the art of Iceland is a vibrant and dynamic field that reflects the country's unique cultural identity and history. Whether exploring the natural world, delving into the mysteries of Norse mythology, or experimenting with new forms and techniques, Icelandic artists continue to create works that are both beautiful and thought-provoking.
Iceland, art, Norse mythology, natural world, innovation
Art In St. Lucia
Art in St. Lucia has experienced a long and varied history, with a rich cultural heritage that has been shaped by the many different influences that have impacted the island. From the earliest pre-Columbian Indigenous art to the vibrant contemporary art scene, St. Lucia has seen a variety of art movements, styles, and aesthetics emerge throughout its history. For instance, the early colonial period saw a strong influence from European art traditions, with a focus on portraiture and religious themes. Later, during the 19th century, a more modern aesthetic emerged, with a focus on landscapes and still life scenes. In the 20th century, artists in St. Lucia began to explore more abstract concepts, with a focus on themes of identity and cultural heritage. Overall, art in St. Lucia can be seen to be a reflection of the changing culture and society of the island, with a wide range of styles and aesthetics that reflect the diversity of its people.
Colonialism, Indigenous, Caribbean, Contemporary, Identity
Andy Warhol
Andy Warhol was a revolutionary artist who changed the way the world viewed art and culture. His experiments with Pop Art and his use of popular imagery to create powerful statements about consumerism and celebrity culture were groundbreaking at the time and remain influential today. Warhol's work often featured bold colors, vibrant compositions, and recognizable subjects, making it both visually engaging and intellectually stimulating. His legacy as an artist continues to inspire many modern designers, who strive to capture the same sense of energy and creativity that Warhol himself embodied.
Andy Warhol, Pop Art, Fine Art, Artist, Artwork, Contemporary Art.
Arinori Ichihara
Arinori Ichihara was a renowned Japanese artist who was born in Tokyo in 1864. He is considered one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, and his works have earned him recognition and admiration from art collectors around the world. Ichihara's paintings are characterized by a classical Japanese aesthetic, and he specialized in a wide range of media, including watercolor, crayon, and oil paints. His technique is known for its strong sense of form, outlines, and colors, which create a sense of depth and dimensionality in his works. Ichihara's paintings often depict scenes from everyday life, such as landscapes, animals, and people going about their daily routines. He had a particular interest in nature and often incorporated elements of the natural world into his works. Ichihara was also known for his use of light and shadow, which he used to create a sense of mood and atmosphere in his paintings. Throughout his career, Ichihara received numerous awards and accolades for his work. He exhibited his paintings in Japan and around the world, and his works are now held in collections in museums and galleries worldwide. Despite his success, Ichihara remained humble and dedicated to his craft, continuing to paint and create until his death in 1930.
Arinori Ichihara, Japanese artist, classical Japanese aesthetic, watercolor, crayon, oil paints, form, outlines, colors, depth, dimensionality, nature, light, shadow, mood, atmosphere, awards, exhibitions, collections, humility, dedication
American University of Sharjah
The American University of Sharjah (AUS), located in the vibrant city of Sharjah within the United Arab Emirates, stands as a beacon of higher education in the Gulf region, embodying a unique blend of American educational principles with the rich cultural heritage of the Middle East. Since its inception, AUS has committed itself to providing a comprehensive education that fosters intellectual growth, creativity, and critical thinking among its diverse student body. The university's structure is divided into several colleges and a school, each dedicated to a specific field of study, thereby offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The College of Art, Architecture, and Design at AUS is renowned for its innovative programs in Architecture, Design, and Interior Design. This college provides a creative and supportive environment for students, encouraging them to push the boundaries of traditional design and architecture, and to think critically about the role of art and design in society. The curriculum is designed to blend theoretical knowledge with practical application, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared to enter the professional world. In the realm of liberal arts and sciences, the College of Arts and Sciences offers a broad spectrum of programs ranging from Arabic, Biology, and Chemistry to International Studies, Literature, and Visual Arts. This college is the heart of the university's commitment to a well-rounded education, emphasizing the importance of a diverse and comprehensive academic foundation. Students are encouraged to explore various disciplines, fostering a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning. The departments of Mass Communication, Mathematics, and Physics, among others, are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and staffed by faculty members who are experts in their fields, contributing to an enriching educational experience. The College of Engineering is another cornerstone of AUS, offering cutting-edge programs in Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and more. This college is dedicated to preparing students to address the challenges of the modern world through innovation and sustainable design. With a focus on research and development, the College of Engineering provides students with the opportunity to work on real-world projects, enhancing their problem-solving skills and preparing them for successful careers in a rapidly evolving global market. Lastly, the School of Business Administration offers a comprehensive suite of programs in Business Administration, Economics, Finance, and more, designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in the competitive world of business. The curriculum emphasizes ethical leadership, strategic thinking, and global awareness, preparing students to become effective leaders and decision-makers in their respective fields. Since its foundation, the American University of Sharjah has established itself as a leading institution of higher education in the UAE, attracting students from across the globe. Its commitment to excellence in education, research, and community service has made it a model for other universities in the region. With a diverse student body and faculty, AUS fosters a culture of tolerance, respect, and mutual understanding, reflecting the values of its host country while maintaining a global outlook.
American University of Sharjah
Automation System Performance
Automation System Performance is a key factor for designers when creating innovative products and services. Automation not only helps to streamline tasks and processes, but it can also be used to create unique experiences that can delight customers. For example, a designer may use automation to make interactions with their products or services more personalized, intuitive, and entertaining. Automation can also be used to help designers quickly prototype new products, services, and experiences. By reducing the amount of manual labor involved in a project, designers can focus more on creativity and innovation. Automation systems can even be used to help with data analysis, which can enable designers to make more informed decisions about their projects.
Automation, System, Performance, Design, Creative, Art, Experience, Data, Analysis, Prototype.
Auguste Charles Lemoine
Auguste Charles Lemoine was a French artist who was celebrated for his watercolour landscape paintings that captured the beauty of rural scenes and nature. Lemoine's works were characterized by their realism, elegance, and simplicity, and his use of colour, light, and texture created a unique visual language that was admired by fellow artists and art lovers alike. His compositions were powerful, yet subtle, and his works were highly sought after, featuring in galleries and museums around the world. Lemoine was a master of the watercolour medium, and his paintings continue to inspire designers, artists, and creatives to this day.
Auguste Charles Lemoine, French artist, watercolour landscape paintings, realism, elegance, simplicity, colour, light, texture, visual language, galleries, museums, inspiration
Accessible Building
Accessible Building is a term used to describe the construction of a building in a manner that allows anybody regardless of their physical or mental capabilities to access and use the building as intended. This includes providing appropriate access to stairs and lifts, as well as ensuring that doorways, handrails and countertops are of a suitable height to be used by a person in a wheelchair. It also includes designing the building with appropriate signage and navigation aids, as well as providing adequate lighting and acoustic comfort. Aside from accessibility, the building should also be designed in such a way that it provides a pleasant and safe experience for all users. Accessible Building also involves integrating high-tech, user-friendly systems and technologies to ensure that the environment is safe, secure and comfortable for everyone.
Universal Design, Accessibility, Adaptable Building, Inclusive Design.
The free encyclopedia on good design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation.
Design+Encyclopedia is a free online encyclopedia, pioneering freedom of speech and freedom of expression in arts, design, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation, written and maintained by a community of design professionals, architects, artists, creators, innovators and engineers. In Design+Encyclopedia, every individual contribution is cherished, differentiated opinions and distinct ideas are respected and attributed. Anyone can edit and contribute to the Design+Encyclopedia. Become a contributor now and help us expand existing definitions with your own. The Design+Encyclopedia is open to all objective facts as well as highly subjective ideas, opinions and perspectives on everything related to design, art, architecture, creativity, engineering and innovation. Create a free account now to join our community. We have 179.762 Topics and 428.518 Entries and we are looking forward to publish your entries today.